A Guide to Thailand’s Marine Treasures
Thailand is home to some of the most breathtaking marine parks in the world. These protected areas preserve coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches, making them ideal for snorkeling, diving, and eco-tourism. The marine parks offer a mix of natural beauty, adventure, and conservation efforts. Below is a comprehensive list of Thailand’s national marine parks, including key information on opening times, entrance fees, and highlights.
1. Mu Ko Similan National Park
Location: Phang Nga Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: November – May (Closed during monsoon season)
Entrance Fees: 500 THB (adults), 300 THB (children)
Highlights: Famous for crystal-clear waters, stunning coral reefs, and world-class diving spots like Richelieu Rock. Home to manta rays, whale sharks, and vibrant marine biodiversity.
2. Mu Ko Surin National Park
Location: Phang Nga Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: November – May (Closed during monsoon season)
Entrance Fees: 500 THB (adults), 300 THB (children)
Highlights: Renowned for spectacular snorkeling, rich coral ecosystems, and diverse marine species. Also home to the Moken (sea gypsies), an indigenous nomadic group.
3. Ao Phang Nga National Park
Location: Phang Nga Bay, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 300 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: Famous for dramatic limestone karsts, emerald waters, and James Bond Island (Ko Tapu). Best explored by kayak or boat tours through mangrove forests and sea caves.
4. Hat Noppharat Thara-Mu Ko Phi Phi National Park
Location: Krabi Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 400 THB (adults), 200 THB (children)
Highlights: Includes the world-famous Phi Phi Islands. Offers stunning beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Maya Bay, made famous by the movie The Beach, is a major attraction.
5. Mu Ko Lanta National Park
Location: Krabi Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round, but some islands close from May to October
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A quieter alternative to Phi Phi, with beautiful beaches, rugged cliffs, and excellent snorkeling. The park is home to caves, waterfalls, and diverse marine life.
6. Tarutao National Marine Park
Location: Satun Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: November – April
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A remote paradise with pristine beaches, jungle-covered islands, and rich wildlife. Offers excellent trekking, kayaking, and diving opportunities.
7. Mu Ko Ang Thong National Marine Park
Location: Surat Thani Province, Gulf of Thailand
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 300 THB (adults), 150 THB (children)
Highlights: A stunning archipelago of 42 islands with hidden lagoons, limestone cliffs, and lush jungles. Activities include kayaking, hiking to panoramic viewpoints, and snorkeling.
8. Hat Chao Mai National Park
Location: Trang Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: Known for its long sandy beaches, limestone caves, and excellent wildlife-watching opportunities. The park protects endangered dugongs and seagrass meadows.
9. Mu Ko Chang National Park
Location: Trat Province, Gulf of Thailand
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: Features Thailand’s second-largest island, Koh Chang, with stunning waterfalls, coral reefs, and dense jungle. Offers excellent diving, snorkeling, and trekking.
10. Mu Ko Phetra National Park
Location: Satun and Trang Provinces, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A lesser-known paradise featuring towering limestone islands, pristine beaches, and rich marine life. Ideal for snorkeling, kayaking, and birdwatching.
11. Laem Son National Park
Location: Ranong Province, Andaman Sea
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A combination of mangroves, beaches, and coral reefs. Popular for ecotourism activities such as kayaking and wildlife spotting.
12. Ko Samet National Park
Location: Rayong Province, Gulf of Thailand
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A popular weekend getaway from Bangkok with beautiful beaches, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. Offers snorkeling, diving, and beachside relaxation.
13. Mu Ko Chumphon National Park
Location: Chumphon Province, Gulf of Thailand
Opening Period: Open year-round
Entrance Fees: 200 THB (adults), 100 THB (children)
Highlights: A fantastic diving and snorkeling destination with extensive coral reefs and a variety of marine species, including whale sharks.
Useful Information for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: Most marine parks in the Andaman Sea are best visited from November to April, while Gulf of Thailand parks are accessible year-round.
- Permits: Some parks require additional diving permits.
- Guided Tours: Many parks offer guided eco-tours, snorkeling trips, and kayaking experiences.
- Conservation Efforts: Visitors should follow sustainable tourism guidelines, including avoiding single-use plastics and respecting marine life.
Conclusion
Thailand’s national marine parks offer unparalleled natural beauty and a haven for marine biodiversity. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or conservation awareness, these parks provide a unique experience. Responsible tourism ensures that these incredible marine environments remain protected for generations to come.
